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Adolfo 작성일25-02-01 12:20

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ADHD Medication During Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

The choice of whether to stop or continue ADHD medications during breastfeeding and pregnancy is challenging for women with the condition. Little data exists about how to get adhd medication without diagnosis long-term exposure to these medications could affect the fetus.

coe-2022.pngA recent study published in Molecular Psychiatry demonstrates that children exposed to ADHD medication during pregnancy do not develop neurological problems such as hearing loss or vision, febrile seizures, or IQ impairment. The authors acknowledge that more high quality research is needed.

Risk/Benefit Analysis

Women who are pregnant and taking ADHD medications need to balance the advantages of using them against the risks to the fetus. Physicians don't have the information needed to give clear guidelines however they can provide information about risks and benefits that help pregnant women make informed choices.

A study published in Molecular Psychiatry concluded that women who were taking ADHD medication during their early pregnancy were not at higher risk of fetal malformations or structural birth defects. Researchers conducted a large population-based study of case control to compare the incidence of structural defects that were major in infants who were born to mothers who used stimulants during pregnancy. Clinical geneticists, pediatric cardiologists and other experts looked over the cases to make sure that the classification was correct and to reduce any bias.

The study of the researchers had some limitations. The researchers were not able in the beginning to differentiate the effects triggered by the medication from the disorder. That limitation makes it difficult to know whether the limited associations observed in the exposed groups result from medication use or confounding by comorbidities. Researchers also did not look at long-term outcomes for the offspring.

The study did show that infants whose mothers took ADHD medication during pregnancy were at a greater risk of being admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) than those who were born without any medication or had stopped their medications before or during pregnancy. This was due to central nervous system disorders. The higher risk of admission was not affected by the stimulant medication that was used during pregnancy.

Women who were taking stimulant managing adhd without medication medications during pregnancy also had a higher chance of having to have caesarean sections or one whose baby scored low on the Apgar scale (less than 7). These increases did appear to be independent of the type of medication used during pregnancy.

The research suggests that the low risk associated with the use of ADHD medications during the early stages of pregnancy could be offset by the higher benefit to both mother and child of continued treatment for the woman's condition. Physicians should discuss the issue with their patients and, where they are ablts of a normal life for many people with ADHD.

She recommends women who are unsure about whether to keep or stop taking medication because of their pregnancy should consider educating family members, friends and colleagues on the condition, its impact on daily functioning, and on the advantages of continuing the current treatment plan. It can also help women feel more confident in her decision. Some medications can pass through the placenta. If a woman decides to stop taking her ADHD medication while breastfeeding, it is crucial to be aware that the medication may be transferred to her baby.

Risk of Birth Defects

As the use and misuse of most popular adhd medication medication to treat symptoms of attention deficit disorder hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), increases, so does concern about the potential effects of these drugs on fetuses. A study that was published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry adds to the body of knowledge about this subject. Utilizing two huge data sets researchers were able to examine more than 4.3 million pregnancies and see whether the use of stimulant medications increased the risk of birth defects. Researchers discovered that, ADHD and Anxiety Medication while the overall risk is low, first-trimester ADHD medication use was associated with slightly higher rates of specific heart defects like ventriculoseptal defect.

The researchers of the study found no connection between the use of early medications and other congenital anomalies, such as facial clefting or club foot. The results are in the same vein as previous studies which adhd medication is the best (view website) showed a small, but significant increase in the number of cardiac malformations among women who began taking ADHD medication prior to the time of the time of pregnancy. This risk increased in the later part of pregnancy, when many women are forced to stop taking their medication.

Women who were taking ADHD medication in the first trimester were more likely to need a caesarean or have an insufficient Apgar after delivery, and had a baby that required help breathing when they were born. The researchers of the study were unable to remove bias in selection since they limited their study to women without other medical conditions that might have contributed to the findings.

Researchers hope that their study will inform physicians when they see pregnant women. The researchers suggest that while discussing risks and benefits are important, the choice regarding whether or not to stop medication should be according to the severity of each woman's ADHD symptoms and her needs.

The authors also warn that even though stopping the medication is an option, it isn't an option to consider due to the high prevalence of depression and other mental health problems for women who are expecting or postpartum. Further, research shows that women who stop taking their medications will have a harder adjustment to life without them once the baby is born.

Nursing

The responsibilities of a new mom can be overwhelming. Women suffering from ADHD can face severe challenges when they have to manage their symptoms, go to doctor appointments, prepare for the birth of a baby and adjust to new routines. Many women choose to continue taking their ADHD medication during pregnancy.

The majority of stimulant drugs pass through breast milk in very small amounts, therefore the risk for infant who is breastfeeding is low. The amount of exposure to medications will vary based on the dosage, frequency of administration and the time of day. Additionally, different medications enter the baby’s system through the gastrointestinal tract, or through breast milk. The impact of these medications on the health of a newborn isn't completely understood.

Because of the lack of evidence, some doctors might be tempted to stop taking stimulant medication during the pregnancy of a woman. This is a complicated decision for the patient, who must balance the benefit of continuing her medication against the potential risks to the embryo. Until more information becomes available, GPs can inquire about pregnant patients whether they have a history of ADHD or if they plan to take medication during the perinatal phase.

A growing number of studies have proven that women can continue to take their ADHD medication while they are pregnant and nursing. In the end, many patients are choosing to do so and, after consulting with their doctor, they have found that the benefits of continuing their current medication far exceed any risk.

Women who suffer from ADHD who plan to breastfeed should seek the advice of an expert psychiatrist prior to becoming pregnant. They should discuss their medication with their physician and cool training discuss the pros and cons of continued treatment, including non-pharmacological management strategies. Psychoeducation is also needed to help pregnant women with ADHD be aware of the symptoms and underlying disorder. They should also learn about treatment options and reinforce the coping mechanisms. This should include an approach that is multidisciplinary, including the GP doctors, obstetricians and psychiatrists. Counselling for pregnancy should include the discussion of a treatment plan for both the mother as well as the child, monitoring for signs of deterioration and the need for adjustments to the medication regimen.

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