Types of Anxiety Disorder Medication

Medications can be a valuable tool for managing anxiety symptoms. Psychiatrists are educated in the use and prescription of medications. They can prescribe the right medication to minimize side effects.

The typical treatment for anxiety disorders is three-pronged and consists of psychotherapy, exercise and medication. SSRIs are the most popular option of medication to treat anxiety, can take up to several weeks to be effective.

SSRIs

SSRIs are the drug that are most commonly prescribed for anxiety disorders. The more recent SSRIs are less likely to trigger adverse effects than tricyclics older than tricyclics as well as monoamine oxide inhibitors (MAOIs) or tricyclic antidepressants. Several SSRIs have been approved by the FDA to treat generalized anxiety disorder. They include fluoxetine (aka Prozac), paraxetine, (aka Paxil), and sertraline, (aka Zoloft), as along with citalopram (aka Celexa).

These drugs increase serotonin levels in the brain. They can also help to increase norepinephrine as well as BDNF. They can be used alone or in combination with psychotherapy. SSRIs can cause nausea or digestive issues, however these side effects usually subside as the body gets used to the medication.

The exact mechanism of the action of SSRIs on anxiety is not well known. It is believed that SSRIs hinder serotonin reuptake in post-synaptic neuron and increase the amount of serotonin that is present in the synaptic gaps. This improves the signaling between the synapses, which reduces anxiety symptoms.

In addition to decreasing anxiety, SSRIs may reduce the frequency and severity of panic attacks. They also can help with depression and other mental health disorders that often co-occur with anxiety disorders. They are often used in combination with psychotherapy or other forms of cognitive behavior therapy, which can improve their effectiveness.

SSRIs are not addictive, unlike some other antidepressants. However, it is crucial to follow your doctor's prescriptions precisely. If you suddenly stop taking your medication, it may result in "discontinuation" syndrome and anxiety disorders list symptoms to come back.

If SSRIs are not suitable for you, your doctor could consider a different type of antidepressants, such as nefazodone or Anxiety Disorder Medication mirtazapine. These drugs may also be effective, however they are more prone to the risk of adverse effects than the newer SSRIs.

SSRIs can interact with certain foods, like eggs, red meat dairy, some fruits and vegetables. If you are taking these medications it is a wise suggestion to avoid these food items. Additionally it is recommended that you avoid drinking alcohol when taking SSRIs because this can make it more difficult to deal with certain side effects.

Benzodiazepines

Benzodiazepines boost the calming effect of certain ication.

Benzodiazepines are extremely addictive and should be used only for a short period of time - usually no more than 4 weeks. During this time, you will have to be vigilant about your blood pressure and heart rate to ensure you don't suffer a severe withdrawal reaction. Speak to your doctor when you're considering taking using a drug called benzodiazepine.

Beta-blockers

Beta-blockers are used to treat anxiety-related symptoms. These drugs prevent adrenaline from binding to beta receptors in your nervous system. This prevents the hormone triggering physical reactions like heart tremors or palpitations. These drugs are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure and other cardiovascular ailments. However they can also be prescribed off-label to treat anxiety.

If you are stressed, your body releases a chemical called Adrenaline. This chemical signals the body to prepare itself to fight or flee. Adrenaline binds with beta receptors in the heart and brain which causes your heart to beat faster and may cause other physical reactions. Beta-blockers, an class of drugs that treat hypertension and other heart ailments, work by blocking the binding action of adrenaline which can help reduce the heart rate and blood pressure.

Unlike SSRIs and benzodiazepines that require a how long do anxiety disorders last time to make a noticeable difference in your symptoms, beta-blockers work quickly. This makes them an excellent alternative for those who require immediate relief from their anxiety symptoms for instance, those who have to give a speech in public or fly on an airplane. They are also ideal for those who suffer from anxiety and an ongoing heart condition, such as atherosclerosis or congestive cardiac failure.

Beta-blockers may reduce physical symptoms of anxiety but they don't address the root causes. They are therefore only prescribed as part of a comprehensive treatment plan that incorporates lifestyle modifications and counseling. They are beneficial for those who have tried medication for anxiety and found it to be ineffective, or had intolerable side effects.

There are a variety of different kinds of beta-blockers such as propranolol and atenolol. Your doctor will decide which beta-blocker is best medicine for generalized anxiety disorder for you, based on your medical background and current health condition. These medications may cause adverse effects, such as low blood pressure or fatigue. It is important to discuss your options with your physician.

MAOIs

The first MAOIs were developed in the 1950s. monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) are effective antidepressants that can treat anxiety and depression disorders. However, they are not commonly used as often as SSRIs or other antidepressants due to the need for strict diet restrictions and the potential for interactions with other drugs. Some MAOIs are taken by mouth in tablet form, while others (such as Emsam) come in the form of a transdermal patch that's applied to the skin every day.

MAOIs block the action of MAO and increase the amount of norepinephrine and serotonin in the brain. These neurotransmitters play a role in sleep, mood, and appetite, as in sexual function as well. MAOIs also have anti-anxiety effects. They are more likely than TCAs or SSRIs to trigger side effects and are accompanied by warnings about suicide.

In addition to the MAOIs mentioned below, your doctor may prescribe other treatments or medications that could help manage your symptoms. For instance, a beta-blocker (such as propranolol) is frequently prescribed how to reduce anxiety disorder relieve the physical symptoms of anxiety. Your doctor may suggest a relaxation method, or other home treatments to ease your symptoms.

Iproniazid was the first MAOI discovered in 1952 during research on tuberculosis. It was soon discovered to have mood-elevating qualities and is considered the original antidepressant drug. Typically, MAOIs are used when other antidepressants do not perform, as they could cause serious adverse reactions that require immediate medical attention.

If you use an MAOI and consume foods that contain Tyramine, a chemical found in many red meats, cheeses shellfish, fish, and some nutritional supplements, it can trigger a dangerous reaction that results in high blood pressure. This severe reaction could cause headache pain that is throbbing nausea, vomiting, and a fast heartbeat. MAOIs can also interact other drugs and cause extreme side effects, such as suicidal thoughts, behaviors, and even suicidal thoughts.

Before prescribing MAOIs to you, your doctor will discuss with you what foods you should avoid. They will instruct you to avoid eating foods that contain tyramine while you take the drug. He or she might also provide you with a list of food that is safe to eat when taking MAOIs. This food guide can help you avoid MAOI-related side effects.